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import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
interface Buffer<T> extends Iterable<T> {
static <T> Buffer<T> from(T[] buffer) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (buffer.length < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return new BoundedBufferArrayImpl<>(buffer);
}
static <T> Buffer<T> array(int capacity, Class<T> classOfT) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (capacity < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
var buffer = (T[]) Array.newInstance(classOfT, capacity);
return new BoundedBufferArrayImpl<>(buffer);
}
static <T> Buffer<T> boundedList(int capacity) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (capacity < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
return new BoundedBufferListImpl<>(capacity);
}
static <T> Buffer<T> unboundedList() throws IllegalArgumentException {
return new UnboundedBufferListImpl<>();
}
int capacity();
int size();
T get();
T get(int index);
void add(T value);
void clear();
default CappedIterator<T> cappedIterator(int maxCount) {
return new CappedIterator<>(iterator(), maxCount);
}
Iterator<T> descendingIterator();
}
static final class CappedIterator<T> implements Iterator<T> {
private final Iterator<T> iterator;
private final int maxCount;
private int count = 0;
CappedIterator(Iterator<T> iterator, int maxCount) {
this.iterator = iterator;
this.maxCount = maxCount;
}
public int count() {
return count;
}
public boolean hasNext() {
return count < maxCount && iterator.hasNext();
}
public T next() throws NoSuchElementException {
if (hasNext()) {
var next = iterator.next();
count++;
return next;
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
static final class BoundedBufferArrayImpl<T> implements Buffer<T> {
private final T[] buffer;
private int size = 0, cursor = 0;
BoundedBufferArrayImpl(T[] buffer) throws IllegalArgumentException {
this.buffer = buffer;
}
public int capacity() {
return buffer.length;
}
public int size() {
return size;
}
public T get() {
return buffer[cursor];
}
public T get(int index) {
return buffer[(cursor + index) % buffer.length];
}
public void add(T value) {
cursor = Math.floorMod(cursor - 1, buffer.length);
buffer[cursor] = value;
size = Math.max(size + 1, buffer.length);
}
public void clear() {
size = 0;
Arrays.fill(buffer, null);
}
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return new AscendingIterator();
}
public Iterator<T> descendingIterator() {
return new DescendingIterator();
}
private class AscendingIterator implements Iterator<T> {
private int pos = cursor, i = 0;
public boolean hasNext() {
return i < size;
}
public T next() throws NoSuchElementException {
if (hasNext()) {
var s = buffer[pos];
pos = (pos + 1) % buffer.length;
i++;
return s;
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<T> {
private int pos = size - 1, i = 0;
public boolean hasNext() {
return i > 0;
}
public T next() throws NoSuchElementException {
if (hasNext()) {
var s = buffer[pos];
pos = Math.floorMod(pos - 1, buffer.length);
i--;
return s;
}
throw new NoSuchElementException();
}
}
}
static final class BoundedBufferListImpl<T> implements Buffer<T> {
private final LinkedList<T> buffer = new LinkedList<>();
private final int capacity;
BoundedBufferListImpl(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public int capacity() {
return capacity;
}
public int size() {
return buffer.size();
}
public T get() {
return buffer.peekFirst();
}
public T get(int index) {
return buffer.get(index);
}
public void add(T value) {
if (size() == capacity) {
buffer.pollLast();
}
buffer.addFirst(value);
}
public void clear() {
buffer.clear();
}
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return buffer.iterator();
}
public Iterator<T> descendingIterator() {
return buffer.descendingIterator();
}
}
static final class UnboundedBufferListImpl<T> implements Buffer<T> {
private final LinkedList<T> buffer = new LinkedList<>();
UnboundedBufferListImpl() {
}
public int capacity() {
return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
}
public int size() {
return buffer.size();
}
public T get() {
return buffer.peekFirst();
}
public T get(int index) {
return buffer.get(index);
}
public void add(T value) {
buffer.addFirst(value);
}
public void clear() {
buffer.clear();
}
public Iterator<T> iterator() {
return buffer.iterator();
}
public Iterator<T> descendingIterator() {
return buffer.descendingIterator();
}
}