import { MaybeAsyncConverter } from "../types.js";
import { Nullable } from "../utils.js";
import { AsyncComparer, MaybeAsyncComparisonOrComparer, Comparer, MaybeAsyncComparison, AsyncComparison } from "./types.js";

export function isAsyncComparer<T>(obj: any): obj is AsyncComparer<T> {
  return obj instanceof BaseAsyncComparer;
}

export function asAsyncComparer<T>(comparer: MaybeAsyncComparisonOrComparer<T>): AsyncComparer<T> {
  return typeof comparer === "function" ? createAsyncComparer(comparer) : isAsyncComparer<T>(comparer) ? comparer : new WrappedAsyncComparer(comparer);
}

export function fromSync<T>(comparer: Comparer<T>): AsyncComparer<T> {
  return new WrappedAsyncComparer(comparer);
}

export function createAsyncComparer<T>(comparison: MaybeAsyncComparison<T>): AsyncComparer<T> {
  return new SimpleAsyncComparer(comparison);
}

export function createAsyncComparerUsing<T, U>(projection: MaybeAsyncConverter<T, U>, comparison?: MaybeAsyncComparisonOrComparer<U>): AsyncComparer<T> {
  return new MappedAsyncComparer(projection, comparison);
}

export function combineNullableAsyncComparers<T>(comparers: Nullable<MaybeAsyncComparisonOrComparer<T>>[]): AsyncComparer<T> | undefined {
  let result = defaultAsyncComparer;

  for (const comparer of comparers) {
    if (!comparer) {
      continue;
    }

    result = result.then(asAsyncComparer(comparer));
  }

  return result === defaultAsyncComparer ? undefined : result;
}

export abstract class BaseAsyncComparer<T> implements AsyncComparer<T> {
  #cachedBoundComparison: AsyncComparison<T> | undefined;

  public abstract compare(a: T, b: T): Promise<number>;

  public comparison(): AsyncComparison<T> {
    return this.#cachedBoundComparison ??= this.compare.bind(this);
  }

  public reverse(): AsyncComparer<T> {
    return new ReversedAsyncComparer(this);
  }

  public then(comparer: AsyncComparer<T>): AsyncComparer<T> {
    return new ThenAsyncComparer(this, comparer);
  }

  public thenCompare(comparison: MaybeAsyncComparison<T>): AsyncComparer<T> {
    return this.then(createAsyncComparer(comparison));
  }

  public thenCompareUsing<U>(projection: MaybeAsyncConverter<T, U>, comparer?: MaybeAsyncComparisonOrComparer<U>): AsyncComparer<T> {
    return this.then(createAsyncComparerUsing(projection, comparer));
  }

  public nullAwareComparer(): AsyncComparer<Nullable<T>> {
    return new NullAwareAsyncComparer(this);
  }
}

class WrappedAsyncComparer<T> extends BaseAsyncComparer<T> {
  readonly #base: Comparer<T>;

  constructor(base: Comparer<T>) {
    super();

    this.#base = base;
  }

  public override async compare(a: T, b: T) {
    return this.#base.compare(a, b);
  }
}

class SimpleAsyncComparer<T> extends BaseAsyncComparer<T> {
  readonly #comparison: MaybeAsyncComparison<T>;

  public constructor(comparison: MaybeAsyncComparison<T>) {
    super();

    this.#comparison = comparison;
  }

  public async compare(a: T, b: T) {
    return await this.#comparison(a, b);
  }
}

class MappedAsyncComparer<T, U> extends BaseAsyncComparer<T> {
  readonly #projection: MaybeAsyncConverter<T, U>;
  readonly #comparer: AsyncComparer<U>;

  public constructor(projection: MaybeAsyncConverter<T, U>, comparer?: MaybeAsyncComparisonOrComparer<U>) {
    super();

    this.#projection = projection;
    this.#comparer = comparer ? asAsyncComparer(comparer) : defaultAsyncComparer;
  }

  public async compare(a: T, b: T) {
    return await this.#comparer.compare(await this.#projection(a), await this.#projection(b));
  }
}

class ReversedAsyncComparer<T> extends BaseAsyncComparer<T> {
  readonly #base: AsyncComparer<T>;

  public constructor(base: AsyncComparer<T>) {
    super();

    this.#base = base;
  }

  public async compare(a: T, b: T) {
    return await this.#base.compare(b, a);
  }

  public override reverse() {
    return this.#base;
  }
}

class ThenAsyncComparer<T> extends BaseAsyncComparer<T> {
  readonly #base: AsyncComparer<T>;
  readonly #comparer: AsyncComparer<T>;

  public constructor(base: AsyncComparer<T>, comparer: AsyncComparer<T>) {
    super();

    this.#base = base;
    this.#comparer = comparer;
  }

  public async compare(a: T, b: T) {
    return await this.#base.compare(a, b) || await this.#comparer.compare(a, b);
  }
}

export const defaultAsyncComparer: AsyncComparer<any> = new class DefaultAsyncComparer extends BaseAsyncComparer<any> {
  public override async compare(a: any, b: any): Promise<number> {
    if (a === undefined) {
      if (b === undefined) {
        return 0;
      }

      return 1;
    }

    if (b === undefined) {
      return -1;
    }

    const aStr = `${a}`, bStr = `${b}`;

    return aStr > bStr ? 1 : aStr < bStr ? -1 : 0;
  }
};

export function getDefaultAsyncComparer<T>(): AsyncComparer<T> {
  return defaultAsyncComparer;
}

class NullAwareAsyncComparer<T> extends BaseAsyncComparer<Nullable<T>> {
  readonly #base: AsyncComparer<T>;

  constructor(baseComparer: AsyncComparer<T>) {
    super();

    this.#base = baseComparer;
  }

  public override async compare(a: Nullable<T>, b: Nullable<T>): Promise<number> {
    if (a === undefined) {
      if (b === undefined) {
        return 0;
      }

      return 1;
    }

    if (b === undefined) {
      return -1;
    }

    if (a === null) {
      if (b === null) {
        return 0;
      }

      return 1;
    }

    if (b === null) {
      return -1;
    }

    return await this.#base.compare(a, b);
  }

  public override nullAwareComparer(): AsyncComparer<Nullable<T>> {
    return this;
  }
}

export function nullAwareComparer<T>(baseComparer: AsyncComparer<T>): AsyncComparer<Nullable<T>> {
  return new NullAwareAsyncComparer(baseComparer);
}

export const stringAsyncComparer: AsyncComparer<string> = new class StringAsyncComparer extends BaseAsyncComparer<string> {
  public override async compare(a: string, b: string): Promise<number> {
    return a.localeCompare(b);
  }
};

export const numberAsyncComparer: AsyncComparer<number> = new class NumberAsyncComparer extends BaseAsyncComparer<number> {
  public override async compare(a: number, b: number): Promise<number> {
    return a - b;
  }
};

export const bigintAsyncComparer: AsyncComparer<bigint> = new class BigIntAsyncComparer extends BaseAsyncComparer<bigint> {
  public override async compare(a: bigint, b: bigint): Promise<number> {
    return Number(a - b);
  }
};

export const booleanAsyncComparer: AsyncComparer<boolean> = new class BooleanAsyncComparer extends BaseAsyncComparer<boolean> {
  public override async compare(a: boolean, b: boolean): Promise<number> {
    return Number(a) - Number(b);
  }
};

export const dateAsyncComparer: AsyncComparer<Date> = new class DateAsyncComparer extends BaseAsyncComparer<Date> {
  public override async compare(a: Date, b: Date): Promise<number> {
    return a.getTime() - b.getTime();
  }
};